Spain's Prime Minister, Pedro Sanchez, has announced a groundbreaking initiative to combat the escalating climate crisis. In a bold move, the government is establishing a nationwide network of climate shelters, strategically located in public buildings across the country. These shelters will provide a much-needed respite from the scorching heat, especially for vulnerable populations, before the onset of next summer's heatwaves.
The announcement came during a conference in Madrid, where Sanchez emphasized the urgency of the situation. He stated, 'Devastating droughts and heatwaves are no longer rare. We are now facing a prolonged period of extreme heat, stretching from June to August. This is the new normal, and it demands immediate action.'
Spain has already experienced the harsh realities of climate change, with its hottest summer on record and three heatwaves in 2025. The State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) reported temperatures soaring above 45°C (113°F) during a 16-day heatwave in August.
The new network of shelters will offer a cool haven for everyone, with a particular focus on those most affected by the heat. The government will fund these shelters in areas where they are most needed, ensuring that the most vulnerable populations have access to relief. This initiative complements existing regional networks, such as those in Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Murcia, which already provide climate shelters in various public buildings, including libraries, museums, sports facilities, and shopping malls.
These shelters are equipped with air conditioning, comfortable seating, and free water, creating a safe space for people to escape the heat. They are especially crucial for individuals with health issues, the elderly, babies, and those with limited resources.
In addition to the shelter network, Sanchez also announced funding for flood prevention plans in small towns and €20 million for fire prevention measures. These proposals are part of a comprehensive state pact to address climate change, which has been shared with other political groups for collaboration. Sanchez emphasized, 'This is not an electoral weapon but a shield for Spain.'
The UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change confirms that heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense due to human-induced climate change. The consequences are evident, with an alarming 3,800 heat-related deaths recorded in Spain this summer, a staggering 88% increase from 2024. Furthermore, Spain endured a devastating wildfire season in 2025, with over 400,000 hectares of land ravaged by flames.
As the country prepares for the upcoming summer, the establishment of these climate shelters is a crucial step towards safeguarding public health and resilience against the escalating impacts of climate change.
